Straight talk: car accidents suck. Panic hits. Brain goes mush. You think, “Now what???”
There is a right path forward — and it matters. Not just for your health, but for police reports, insurance claims, and legal stuff down the road.
This guide walks you through exactly what to do, in the real world — step by messy step.
Contents
Quick Start: Post‑Accident Action List
Right after a crash:
- Stop. Breathe.
- Turn on hazard lights.
- Check yourself and anyone else.
- Call 911 if injuries or serious damage.
- Take photos & videos of the scene.
- Exchange info (but don’t admit blame).
- Call your insurer fast.
- See a doctor — even if you feel fine.
- Think about legal help if things get gnarly.

Why This Stuff Matters (Real Talk)
You might feel okay after a bump. But injuries can hide (hello, whiplash and concussions).
And if you screw up the paperwork or say the wrong thing at the scene, insurance might not pay up the way you expect. If you’re in Arizona, for instance official documents like arizona accident reports can give detailed accounts that back up your side of the story.
This isn’t a drill. It’s your future car, your health, your money. Let’s get into it.
1. Stay Safe First (Duh, But Seriously)
Before anything else:
- Switch on your hazard lights.
- If the car can move, steer it to a safer spot off the road.
- If someone might be hurt, don’t move them — it could make it worse.
Just because no one is screaming doesn’t mean no one’s injured. Internal stuff can flicker up later.
2. Call the Police (Even for “Minor” Crashes)
Yes. Call them. Always safer to do so.
A police report is huge when insurance companies and lawyers later dig into what happened.
State laws vary, but cops usually MUST be called if:
- Someone is hurt
- Someone died
- Damage is above a certain $$$ threshold
- A car left the scene
Even if an officer doesn’t come out, you can sometimes file a report later with the local PD or DMV — police call it an incident report.
3. Check for Injuries (Quick + Honest)
You might feel fine… really. But that rush of adrenaline masks things.
Look out for:
- Neck pain
- Dizziness
- Headaches
- Numbness
Get medical help before you shrug it off. This creates a record linking the injury to the accident — critical later.
4. Photo & Video Evidence — Take It All
Phones these days are basically legal evidence machines.
Shoot:
- Damage from every angle
- License plates
- Road conditions
- Skid marks
- Traffic signs
- The position of cars before they’re moved
If you get creative, even a quick walk‑through video talking into the camera helps.
Trust me: you’ll be glad you did.
5. Exchange Info (But Keep Your Mouth Shut on Blame)
Here’s what to swap with the other driver:
| What to Collect | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Name & phone number | Contact for both police & insurance |
| Driver’s license number | Proof of identity |
| Insurance company & policy number | Big for claims |
| License plate | Car tracking |
| Vehicle make/model | Helps verify accident |
But don’t say “my fault” or apologize. Even “oops” can be twisted as an admission of guilt by insurers later.
(Weird, right? But sadly — true.)
6. Call Your Insurance ASAP
This is no time to ghost your insurer.
Insurance policies usually have deadlines for reporting accidents. Waiting too long can hurt your claim.

Keep it simple:
- Provide date/time/location
- Attach photos
- Give police report number (if available)
Don’t guess on fault — just stick to facts. They’ll investigate and sort liability.
7. Get Medical Care — Even If You Think You’re Fine
Fun fact: a lot of car accident injuries show up later — like hours or days after the accident.
Going in early helps with:
- Your health
- Documentation for insurance
- Legal backup if needed
So don’t wait for a headache to turn into regret.
8. Watch Out for Scam Risk (Yeah, It Happens)
There’s a thing called “crash for cash” where someone bumps you — small impact — then tries to swipe your insurance info and file bogus claims later.
Rule of thumb: only share the essentials listed above. No copies of license, bank info, SSN, etc.
Scammers love oversharing.
9. Consider Legal Help (Not Just for Big Crashes)
You won’t always need a lawyer. But sometimes it really helps. Especially if:
- The insurance company disputes your claim
- Fault is unclear
- You get hurt more than you expected
A car accident attorney can guide you — not just courtroom stuff, but strategy on negotiations, evidence, and deadlines.
PAUSE: Common Mistakes People Make
| Mistake | Why It Hurts |
|---|---|
| Leaving scene too fast | Could be hit‑and‑run |
| Saying “sorry” | Could be used against you |
| Not calling police | No official record later |
| Forgetting photos | No proof when it matters |
| Ignoring medical check | Injury logs matter for claims |
Real World Example (Because this is messy AF)
Last year, my buddy got tapped in the parking lot. It was like — nothing. No pain, just a dent.
He didn’t call the police. Didn’t take photos. Thought it would be fine.
Fast forward… the other driver claimed he hit HER car from behind at speed, and his insurer refused full coverage because “evidence is conflicting.”
Total mess. Could have been avoided with a couple of photos and a quick report.
So yeah… even “minor” crashes aren’t really minor.

Expert Resource Hub (Authoritative)
📌 FindLaw – When Is a Car Accident Report Required? (good legal baseline)https://www.findlaw.com/injury/car-accidents/when-is-a-car-accident-report-required.html
📌 Nolo – What to Do After a Car Accident (practical steps)https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/what-to-do-after-a-car-accident.html
📌 Justia – Legal & Practical Concerns After a Crashhttps://car-accidents.justia.com/what-to-do-after-a-car-accident/
Bottom Line (No BS)
Car accidents scramble your head and your day. But you can control how the aftermath goes.
Stay safe. Document everything. Call the right people. Get checked out medically. And don’t let little mistakes screw you over.
You might not need all this advice, but if you do, you’ll be glad you read it.
Do I Have to Call the Police After a Minor Crash?
Answer: Short answer — yes, usually you should. Even if it feels like a tiny fender‑bender, calling the police gets an official report on file, which is super useful later when you’re dealing with insurance or any disputes. In lots of states, if there’s injury, death, or a certain amount of damage, you’re legally required to call law enforcement. And even if it isn’t required, having a police report just saves you headaches later when facts get fuzzy.
Should I See a Doctor If I Don’t Feel Hurt After the Crash?
Answer: Absolutely. You might walk away feeling “fine,” but adrenaline and shock can totally mask real injuries like whiplash, internal bruising, or concussions. A medical professional can spot stuff you’d otherwise miss. Getting checked right away also creates a medical record linking your injuries to the accident — which matters for insurance and legal claims. Don’t skip this just because you think it’s minor.
How Long Do I Have to Report a Crash to My Insurer?
Answer: Most insurance companies want to hear from you as soon as possible after an accident — usually within a day or two. Some policies even specify a timeframe like 24–72 hours. If you wait too long, insurers might scrutinize your claim harder or even deny it. It’s not just about being polite — it’s about protecting your right to coverage. So yes… call them fast.
What Should I Tell the Insurance Company About the Crash?
Answer: Only the basic facts — where and when it happened, what you saw, the other driver’s information, and the photos you took. Don’t guess about things like fault or details you’re unsure of. Insurance adjusters are trained to dig into every word you say, and anything you think might be fault could be twisted later. Just stick with clear, honest facts.
What If the Other Driver Flees the Scene (Hit‑and‑Run)?
Answer: First — breathe. Make sure you’re safe, then call the police right away. Leaving the scene without reporting is illegal in most places, and getting a police report helps your uninsured motorist coverage (if you have it) kick in. If there were witnesses, get their contact info too, and take photos of any skid marks, debris, or damage — it might help identify the other vehicle later. Your insurer will want every scrap of info you can gather.